Weaponless Self-Defence (lost early ju-jitsu television program; 1936-1937): Difference between revisions

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==Background==
==Background==
''Weaponless Self-Defence'' was conceptualised during the early days of BBC Television Service, which was looking to broadcast a variety of sports like [[Darts and Shove Ha'penny (lost early BBC televised darts matches; 1936-1939)|darts]] and [[Horace Lindrum vs Willie Smith (lost footage of televised snooker; 1937)|snooker]].<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZM-GDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false ''BBC Sport in Black and White'' noting the BBC's desire to broadcast various sports in BBC Television Service's early days.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> Bob Gregory was selected as the main demonstrator for the show, having been an expert in ju-jitsu, and also achieving success in sports like boxing, professional wrestling, and swimming.<ref>[https://www.wrestlingheritage.co.uk/bob-gregory ''Wrestling Heritage'' detailing the career of Bob Gregory.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref><ref name="genome3">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_television_service/1937-04-05#at-15.00 BBC Genome archive of ''Radio Times'' issues detailing the third episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref><ref name="radio3">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/bf6303b23ffd40919d0dabe6ff181747?page=42 Issue 705 of ''Radio Times'' listing the third episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> The show had an educational attribute attached to it, considering that not only would Gregory demonstrate the various moves in ju-jitsu, but he would also teach the viewers how to perform the moves themselves, should they require them in a dangerous situation and lacked available weapons.<ref name="genome3"/><ref name="radio3"/>
''Weaponless Self-Defence'' was conceptualised during the early days of BBC Television Service, which was looking to broadcast a variety of sports like [[Darts and Shove Ha'penny (lost early BBC televised darts matches; 1936-1939)|darts]] and [[Horace Lindrum vs Willie Smith (lost footage of televised snooker; 1937)|snooker]].<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZM-GDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false ''BBC Sport in Black and White'' noting the BBC's desire to broadcast various sports in BBC Television Service's early days.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> Bob Gregory was selected as the main demonstrator for the show, having been an expert in ju-jitsu, and also achieving success in sports like boxing, professional wrestling, and swimming.<ref>[https://wrestlingheritage.co.uk/bob-gregory ''Wrestling Heritage'' detailing the career of Bob Gregory.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref><ref name="genome3">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_television_service/1937-04-05#at-15.00 BBC Genome archive of ''Radio Times'' issues detailing the third episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref><ref name="radio3">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/bf6303b23ffd40919d0dabe6ff181747?page=42 Issue 705 of ''Radio Times'' listing the third episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> The show had an educational attribute attached to it, considering that not only would Gregory demonstrate the various moves in ju-jitsu, but he would also teach the viewers how to perform the moves themselves, should they require them in a dangerous situation and lacked available weapons.<ref name="genome3"/><ref name="radio3"/>


The first episode was broadcast on 17th December 1936, known simply as ''A Ju-Jitsu Display''.<ref name="genome1">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_television_service/1936-12-17#at-15.00 BBC Genome archive of ''Radio Times'' issues detailing the first episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref><ref name="radio1">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/8aa4b532ac8a45c386844c3537468545?page=89 Issue 689 of ''Radio Times'' listing the first episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> While issue 689 of ''Radio Times'' did not provide a synopsis of the program,<ref name="genome1"/><ref name="radio1"/> issue 696 states it involved Gregory being tossed around by a female partner, who he had trained for a few hours beforehand.<ref name="genome2">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_television_service/1937-02-06#at-15.10 BBC Genome archive of ''Radio Times'' issues detailing the second episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref><ref name="radio2">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/2793df9e6c7f4d238b1f5ac230f095da?page=52 BBC Genome archive of ''Radio Times'' issues listing the second episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> The issue noted that she "hurled him about the studio almost as if he were a baby".<ref name="genome2"/><ref name="radio2"/> The second episode was aired on 6th February 1937, featuring Gregory and partner Barbara Lombard, which lasted for ten minutes and repeated later in the day.<ref name="genome2"/><ref name="radio2"/> The last known episode was broadcast on 5th April.<ref name="genome3"/><ref name="radio3"/> Here Gregory worked with fellow professional wrestlers Micky Flack and King Curtis;<ref>[https://www.wrestlingheritage.co.uk/wwhite.htm ''Wrestling Heritage'' detailing Micky Flack's career, and working with Gregory and Curtis on the show.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> and Helga Brandt, a professional ice-skater, with issue 705 of ''Radio Times'' noting the weight difference of the eight stone Brandt compared to the seventeen stone Curtis.<ref name="genome3"/><ref name="radio3"/> This was used to further highlight the value of ju-jitsu, with issue 696 noting that the techniques rely little on strength and weight overall, but of skill.<ref name="genome2"/><ref name="radio2"/>
The first episode was broadcast on 17th December 1936, known simply as ''A Ju-Jitsu Display''.<ref name="genome1">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_television_service/1936-12-17#at-15.00 BBC Genome archive of ''Radio Times'' issues detailing the first episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref><ref name="radio1">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/8aa4b532ac8a45c386844c3537468545?page=89 Issue 689 of ''Radio Times'' listing the first episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> While issue 689 of ''Radio Times'' did not provide a synopsis of the program,<ref name="genome1"/><ref name="radio1"/> issue 696 states it involved Gregory being tossed around by a female partner, who he had trained for a few hours beforehand.<ref name="genome2">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/service_bbc_television_service/1937-02-06#at-15.10 BBC Genome archive of ''Radio Times'' issues detailing the second episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref><ref name="radio2">[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/2793df9e6c7f4d238b1f5ac230f095da?page=52 BBC Genome archive of ''Radio Times'' issues listing the second episode.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> The issue noted that she "hurled him about the studio almost as if he were a baby".<ref name="genome2"/><ref name="radio2"/> The second episode was aired on 6th February 1937, featuring Gregory and partner Barbara Lombard, which lasted for ten minutes and repeated later in the day.<ref name="genome2"/><ref name="radio2"/> The last known episode was broadcast on 5th April.<ref name="genome3"/><ref name="radio3"/> Here Gregory worked with fellow professional wrestlers Micky Flack and King Curtis;<ref>[https://wrestlingheritage.co.uk/wwhite.htm ''Wrestling Heritage'' detailing Micky Flack's career, and working with Gregory and Curtis on the show.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> and Helga Brandt, a professional ice-skater, with issue 705 of ''Radio Times'' noting the weight difference of the eight stone Brandt compared to the seventeen stone Curtis.<ref name="genome3"/><ref name="radio3"/> This was used to further highlight the value of ju-jitsu, with issue 696 noting that the techniques rely little on strength and weight overall, but of skill.<ref name="genome2"/><ref name="radio2"/>


==Availability==
==Availability==
Like all early television transmissions, the ju-jitsu demonstrations were televised live and there were limited viable means of recording television prior to the Second World War, with recording seldom having occurred until video tape was perfected in the late-1950s.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/BbcTelevisionReceivedInNewYork-1938 ''Web Archive'' article discussing how most early television is missing due to a lack of direct recording of television.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> Thus, all footage of ''Weaponless Self-Defence'' is likely permanently missing. Nevertheless, Gregory did record a judo demonstration for ''British Pathé'', which was recorded in 1937. It perhaps showcases that ''Weaponless Self-Defence'' was intended primarily for women, with Gregory claiming that while boxing might not be appropriate, judo be would allow a woman to have sufficient means of defending herself against attackers. Additionally, the ''Radio Times'' issues helped to document the show.<ref name="radio1"/><ref name="radio2"/><ref name="radio3"/>
Like all early television transmissions, the ju-jitsu demonstrations were televised live and there were limited viable means of recording television prior to the Second World War, with recording seldom having occurred until videotape was perfected in the late-1950s.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/BbcTelevisionReceivedInNewYork-1938 ''Web Archive'' article discussing how most early television is missing due to a lack of direct recording of television.] Retrieved 27th Jan '22</ref> Thus, all footage of ''Weaponless Self-Defence'' is likely permanently missing. Nevertheless, Gregory did record a judo demonstration for ''British Pathé'', which was recorded in 1937. It perhaps showcases that ''Weaponless Self-Defence'' was intended primarily for women, with Gregory claiming that while boxing might not be appropriate, judo be would allow a woman to have sufficient means of defending herself against attackers. Additionally, the ''Radio Times'' issues helped to document the show.<ref name="radio1"/><ref name="radio2"/><ref name="radio3"/>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==

Latest revision as of 03:08, 7 July 2022

Weaponlessselfdefence1.jpg

Issue 689 of Radio Times listing the first episode.

Status: Lost

Weaponless Self-Defence is an early television show broadcast on BBC Television Service from 1936 to 1937. Presented by professional wrestler Bob Gregory, it provided some of the earliest televised demonstrations of ju-jitsu.

Background

Weaponless Self-Defence was conceptualised during the early days of BBC Television Service, which was looking to broadcast a variety of sports like darts and snooker.[1] Bob Gregory was selected as the main demonstrator for the show, having been an expert in ju-jitsu, and also achieving success in sports like boxing, professional wrestling, and swimming.[2][3][4] The show had an educational attribute attached to it, considering that not only would Gregory demonstrate the various moves in ju-jitsu, but he would also teach the viewers how to perform the moves themselves, should they require them in a dangerous situation and lacked available weapons.[3][4]

The first episode was broadcast on 17th December 1936, known simply as A Ju-Jitsu Display.[5][6] While issue 689 of Radio Times did not provide a synopsis of the program,[5][6] issue 696 states it involved Gregory being tossed around by a female partner, who he had trained for a few hours beforehand.[7][8] The issue noted that she "hurled him about the studio almost as if he were a baby".[7][8] The second episode was aired on 6th February 1937, featuring Gregory and partner Barbara Lombard, which lasted for ten minutes and repeated later in the day.[7][8] The last known episode was broadcast on 5th April.[3][4] Here Gregory worked with fellow professional wrestlers Micky Flack and King Curtis;[9] and Helga Brandt, a professional ice-skater, with issue 705 of Radio Times noting the weight difference of the eight stone Brandt compared to the seventeen stone Curtis.[3][4] This was used to further highlight the value of ju-jitsu, with issue 696 noting that the techniques rely little on strength and weight overall, but of skill.[7][8]

Availability

Like all early television transmissions, the ju-jitsu demonstrations were televised live and there were limited viable means of recording television prior to the Second World War, with recording seldom having occurred until videotape was perfected in the late-1950s.[10] Thus, all footage of Weaponless Self-Defence is likely permanently missing. Nevertheless, Gregory did record a judo demonstration for British Pathé, which was recorded in 1937. It perhaps showcases that Weaponless Self-Defence was intended primarily for women, with Gregory claiming that while boxing might not be appropriate, judo be would allow a woman to have sufficient means of defending herself against attackers. Additionally, the Radio Times issues helped to document the show.[6][8][4]

Gallery

Video

Bob Gregory presenting Woman Judo Self Defence.

Images

  • Issue 696 of Radio Times detailing the second episode.

    Issue 696 of Radio Times detailing the second episode.

  • Issue 705 of Radio Times detailing the third episode.

    Issue 705 of Radio Times detailing the third episode.

See Also

Early BBC Television

Early BBC Sports Television

References

  1. ↑ BBC Sport in Black and White noting the BBC's desire to broadcast various sports in BBC Television Service's early days. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  2. ↑ Wrestling Heritage detailing the career of Bob Gregory. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 BBC Genome archive of Radio Times issues detailing the third episode. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Issue 705 of Radio Times listing the third episode. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 BBC Genome archive of Radio Times issues detailing the first episode. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Issue 689 of Radio Times listing the first episode. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 BBC Genome archive of Radio Times issues detailing the second episode. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 BBC Genome archive of Radio Times issues listing the second episode. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  9. ↑ Wrestling Heritage detailing Micky Flack's career, and working with Gregory and Curtis on the show. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
  10. ↑ Web Archive article discussing how most early television is missing due to a lack of direct recording of television. Retrieved 27th Jan '22
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