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| {{InfoboxLost
| | #REDIRECT [[1965-1966 NASCAR Grand National Series (partially found footage of NASCAR races; 1965-1966)]] |
| |title=<center>1966 Southern 500</center>
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| |image=1966southern5001.jpg
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| |imagecaption=Program for the race.
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| |status=<span style="color:orange;">'''Partially Found'''</span>
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| }}
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| The '''''1966 Southern 500''''' was the 42nd race of the 1966 NASCAR Grand National Series. Occurring on 5th September at the Darlington Raceway, the race would ultimately be won by Darel Dieringer in a 1966 Mercury, following a duel with 1966 Plymouth driver Richard Petty that culminated when the latter crashed into a guardrail with a few laps remaining.
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| ==Background==
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| The ''1966 Southern 500'' was the 17th running of the event, with the annual race typically lasting 500 miles in length.<ref name="results">[https://www.racing-reference.info/race-results/1966_Southern_500/W/ ''Racing-Reference'' detailing qualifying and race results for the event.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref> It was one of two 1966 Grand National Series races conducted at Darlington Raceway, the other being the Rebel 400,<ref>[https://www.racing-reference.info/season-stats/1966/W/ ''Racing-Reference'' detailing the 1966 NASCAR Grand National Series calendar.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref> which in 1966 occurred on 30th April and was won by Richard Petty.<ref>[https://www.racing-reference.info/race-results/1966_Rebel_400/W/ ''Racing-Reference'' detailing the results of the 1966 Rebel 400.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref> The Southern 500 was typically held around Labor Day weekend; after the two Darlington races were merged into one 400 mile race for 2005,<ref name="frcs">[https://frcs.pro/nascar/tracks/darlington-raceway/10 ''Fantasy Racing Cheat Sheet'' detailing the history of Darlington Raceway and how both races were merged into one from 2005.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref> the Southern 500's legacy would continue in modern times under the current name of the Cook Out Southern 500,<ref>[https://www.darlingtonraceway.com/2022/03/28/darlington-raceway-cook-out-announce-multi-year-renewal-entitlement-for-cook-out-southern-500/ ''Darlington Raceway'' detailing the Cook Out Southern 500.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref> having returned back to its Labor Day weekend date from 2015.<ref name="frcs"/>
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| Prior to the race, qualifying commenced with LeeRoy Yarbrough winning the pole position in a 1966 Dodge with a then-record speed of 140.058 mph.<ref name="qualifying">[https://www.nytimes.com/1966/09/04/archives/star-drivers-set-for-southern-500.html ''The New York Times'' reporting on Yarbrough winning the pole position.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref><ref name="results"/> Directly behind him was Petty, with Dieringer qualifying third.<ref name="results"/> The event was hyped because the $95,000 prize pot was the largest for motor racing in the South back then, and how six of the top eight starters, including Yarbrough, were deemed inexperienced, with more experienced drivers starting further back.<ref name="qualifying"/> Thus, there was no clear favourite for this race.<ref name="qualifying"/>
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| ==The Race==
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| With the starting order decided, the 1966 Southern 500 commenced on 5th September.<ref name="results"/> 1966 Plymouth driver Paul Goldsmith had a great start, moving from fourth to first within the first lap, and held onto it until lap 5, when Petty took over.<ref name="results"/> Yarbrough managed to move back into the first position on lap 7 however, leading for 35 consecutive laps.<ref name="results"/> Nevertheless, the race's early stages were an open affair, with Curtis Turner, Sam McQuagg, Dick Hutcherson, Cale Yarborough, Marvin Panch, and Dieringer also leading considerable numbers of laps.<ref name="results"/>
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| On lap 185, Petty was still in contention, but ending up being involved in an accident also involving 1965 Dodge driver Earl Balmer.<ref name="nyt">[https://www.nytimes.com/1966/09/06/archives/dieringer-in-a-comet-is-first-in-southern-500-race-petty-2d.html ''The New York Times'' reporting on Dieringer winning the race.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref><ref name="results"/> While The King escaped after a collision with Balmer in turn 1, the latter ended up bouncing up onto the guardrail, which knocked it out and hit a now-unprotected television camera, throwing it more than 200 yards into a car park. Additionally, motorsports writer Tom Higgins, who was covering action in the pits for ''The Observer'', wrote that only chicken wire "protected" the area, noting that small parts were thrown into the box and petrol leaked out from the ruptured fuel tank.<ref name="reunion">[http://racersreunion.com/community/forum/stock-car-racing-history/26868/other-september-5-southern-500-winners ''RacersReunion'' providing the report from Tom Higgins on Balmer's crash and photos of the event.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref> Thus, it caused the area to be evacuated,<ref name="nyt"/> with Higgins stating that "sports writers dived for cover like soldiers seeking the sanctuary of a fox hole.<ref name="reunion"/> While Balmer escaped with minor cuts and bruises that were treated at the infield hospital,<ref name="nyt"/> the accident angered the media present at the event, demanding that for future races, Darlington Raceway moves the press box so that it has better safety facilities and view of the race track.<ref>[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Official_NASCAR_Trivia_Book/dhJeBl0slQwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=1966+Southern+500+Trivia+Book&pg=PA416&printsec=frontcover ''The Official NASCAR Trivia Book'' detailing the media protest following Balmer's crash.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref> This occurred, with a new press box being enclosed and situated much higher above the track, being being nicknamed "Balmer's Box".<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2023982-what-makes-darlingtons-southern-500-so-special ''Bleacher Report'' noting the press box was renamed to "Balmer's Box" following Balmer's crash.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref><ref name="reunion"/>
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| On lap 203, Petty overtook Panch's 1966 Plymouth to move back into the first position.<ref name="results"/> From there, it became a duel between Petty and Dieringer, with the two continually overtaking each other.<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="results"/> It seemed that Petty was gaining the upper hand from lap 293 onwards however, as he led for 65 consecutive laps.<ref name="results"/> With 30 laps to go however, Petty's Plymouth began to experience several issues, including an inoperable clutch and a lack of fuel, which resulted in a mandatory pit stop.<ref name="nyt"/> Dieringer closed the gap to five seconds, but it still seemed that The King was going to hold onto to victory.<ref name="nyt"/> But on lap 358, he brushed a guardrail, slowing him down considerably and allowing Dieringer to achieve the final lead change.<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="results"/> He extended said lead by 41 seconds by the time he crossed the line to claim victory and $19,200 in prize money.<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="results"/> Petty finished second, while 1966 Dodge driver David Pearson claimed third, three laps down from the leaders.<ref name="results"/><ref name="nyt"/> As he crossed the line, Dieringer received a standing ovation from the crowd, estimated to be around 60,000.<ref name="nyt"/>
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| ==Availability==
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| According to ''NASCAR on TV'', 45 minutes of highlights were televised by ABC on 17th September 1966 as part of its ''Wide World of Sports'', alongside the Ireland hurling championships.<ref>[https://sites.google.com/site/nascarracingontv/home/the-races/monster-energy-cup-series/1966-nascar-grand-national-series/1966-southern-500 ''NASCAR on TV'' detailing the ABC broadcast of the race.] Retrieved 31 Mar '22</ref> However, this coverage has yet to resurface, although six minutes of silent race footage was uploaded to YouTube on 2nd July 1966 by Team SC Midlands RacersReunion Chapter. Videos of Balmer's crash can also be found online. Additionally, photos of the event are also publicly viewable.
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| ==Gallery==
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| ===Video===
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| {{Video|perrow =1
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| |service1 =youtube
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| |id1 =Le7AIgFNldc
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| |description1 =Silent footage of the race.
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| }}
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| ==See Also==
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| *[[1960 Daytona 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1960)]]
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| *[[1960 Daytona Races (lost CBS and NBC televised footage of NASCAR prelude events to Daytona 500; 1960)]]
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| *[[1961 Firecracker 250 (lost ABC footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1961)]]
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| *[[1962 Daytona 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1962)]]
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| *[[1962 Firecracker 250 (lost ABC footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1962)]]
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| *[[1963 Firecracker 400 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1963)]]
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| *[[1963 Richmond 250 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series qualifying session and race; 1963)]]
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| *[[1964 Atlanta 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1964)]]
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| *[[1964 National 400 (lost footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1964)]]
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| *[[1964 Richmond 250 (lost footage of NASCAR Grand National Series qualifying session; 1964)]]
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| *[[1965 Daytona 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1965)]]
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| *[[1965 Rebel 300 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1965)]]
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| *[[1966 National 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1966)]]
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| *[[1967 Firecracker 400 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1967)]]
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| *[[1967 National 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1967)]]
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| *[[1967 Rebel 400 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1967)]]
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| *[[1968 National 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1968)]]
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| *[[1970 Alabama 500 (found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1970)]]
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| *[[1970 National 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1970)]]
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| *[[1970 Wilkes 400 (lost footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1970)]]
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| *[[1970 World 600 (lost footage of NASCAR Grand National Series race; 1970)]]
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| *[[1971 Atlanta 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1971)]]
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| *[[1971 Medal of Honor Firecracker 400 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1971)]]
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| *[[1971 Myers Brothers 250 (lost footage and official documents of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1971)]]
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| *[[1971 National 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1971)]]
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| *[[1971 Rebel 400 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1971)]]
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| *[[1971 Twin 125s (lost footage of NASCAR Daytona 500 qualifying races; 1971)]]
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| *[[1972 Atlanta 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1972)]]
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| *[[1972 Bowman-Gray 100 (lost footage of NASCAR Grand American Series race; 1972)]]
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| *[[1972 Carolina 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1972)]]
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| *[[1972 Daytona 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1972)]]
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| *[[1972 Firecracker 400 (lost ABC footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1972)]]
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| *[[1972 National 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1972)]]
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| *[[1972 Rebel 400 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1972)]]
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| *[[1973 Atlanta 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1973)]]
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| *[[1973 Medal of Honor Firecracker 400 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1973)]]
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| *[[1974 Mason-Dixon 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1974)]]
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| *[[1974 National 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1974)]]
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| *[[1974 Twin 125s (lost footage of NASCAR Daytona 500 qualifying races; 1974)]]
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| *[[1975 Champion Spark Plug 400 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1975)]]
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| *[[1975 Dixie 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1975)]]
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| *[[1975 Firecracker 400 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1975)]]
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| *[[1975 National 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1975)]]
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| *[[1975 Twin 125s (lost footage of NASCAR Daytona 500 qualifying races; 1975)]]
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| *[[1975 World 600 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1975)]]
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| *[[1976 Atlanta 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 Champion Spark Plug 400 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 Dixie 500 (lost CBS footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 Firecracker 400 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 National 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 Rebel 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 Riverside 400 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 Talladega 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 Winston 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1976 World 600 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1976)]]
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| *[[1978 NAPA National 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1978)]]
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| *[[1979 Daytona ARCA 200 (lost footage of ARCA Racing Series race; 1979)]]
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| *[[1979 Dixie 500 (lost ABC footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; existence unconfirmed; 1979)]]
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| *[[1979 Southeastern 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1979)]]
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| *[[1981 Coca-Cola 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1981)]]
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| *[[1981 CRC Chemicals 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1981)]]
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| *[[1982 CRC Chemicals 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1982)]]
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| *[[1982 Eastern 150 (lost footage of NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series race; 1982)]]
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| *[[1982 Goody's Sportsman 300 (partially found footage of NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series race; 1982)]]
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| *[[1982 Twin 125s race 1 (lost footage of NASCAR Daytona 500 qualifying race; existence unconfirmed; 1982)]]
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| *[[1982 Winston Western 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; existence unconfirmed; 1982)]]
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| *[[1983 Goody's Sportsman 300 (partially found footage of NASCAR Budweiser Late Model Sportsman Series race; 1983)]]
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| *[[1983 Mason-Dixon 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1983)]]
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| *[[1983 Southern 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; existence unconfirmed; 1983)]]
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| *[[1984 Delaware 500 (partially found footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1984)]]
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| *[[1984 Goody's Sportsman 300 (lost footage of NASCAR Busch Grand National Series race; 1984)]]
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| *[[1984 Warner W. Hodgdon Carolina 500 (lost footage of NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; existence unconfirmed; 1984)]]
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| *[[1985 Twin 125s (lost footage of NASCAR Daytona 500 qualifying races; existence unconfirmed; 1985)]]
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| *[[1986 Twin 125s (lost footage of NASCAR Daytona 500 qualifying races; existence unconfirmed; 1986)]]
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| *[[1989 Busch Clash (lost footage of pre-season NASCAR Winston Cup Series race; 1989)]]
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| *[[1992 Atlanta 300 (lost footage of NASCAR Busch Grand National Series race; 1992)]]
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| *[[1996 DeVilbiss SuperFinish 200 (partially found televised footage of NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race; 1996)]]
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| *[[Jeff Gordon's 2008 UAW-Dodge 400 crash (lost on-board footage of NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race crash; 2008)]]
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| *[[NASCAR (partially found uncut footage of stock car races; 1960-present)]]
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| ==External Link==
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| *[https://twitter.com/Basso488/status/905539337319849984 Twitter post providing clips of Balmer's crash.]
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| [[Category:Lost recordings of sports events]]
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| [[Category:Partially found media]]
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