London After Midnight (lost Lon Chaney mystery horror film; 1927): Difference between revisions

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|image=London_After_Midnight_Theatrical_Poster.jpg
|image=London_After_Midnight_Theatrical_Poster.jpg
|imagecaption=Theatrical poster for ''London After Midnight''.
|imagecaption=Theatrical poster for ''London After Midnight''.
|status=<span style="color:orange;">'''Partially Found'''</span>
|status=<span style="color:red;">'''Lost'''</span>
}}
}}
'''''London After Midnight''''' is a 1927 silent horror/mystery film written by Tod Browning (''Dracula'', ''Freaks'') and starring Lon Chaney (''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'', ''The Phantom of the Opera''). The film is an adaptation of ''The Hypnotist'', written by Browning as well. It is also one of the last major films to star Lon Chaney before his death on August 26th, 1930. A remake of the film was produced by Browning in 1935 titled ''The Mark of the Vampire''.
'''''London After Midnight''''' is a 1927 silent horror/mystery film written by Tod Browning (''Dracula'', ''Freaks'') and starring Lon Chaney (''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'', ''The Phantom of the Opera''). The film is an adaptation of ''The Hypnotist'', written by Browning as well. It is also one of the last major films to star Lon Chaney before his death on August 26th, 1930. A remake of the film was produced by Browning in 1935 titled ''The Mark of the Vampire''.


==Synopsis==
==Synopsis==
[[File:LAM_Lon.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Lon Chaney as "the Stranger", shows off his frightening wings.]]
[[File:LAM_Lon.jpg|210px|thumb|right|Lon Chaney as "the Stranger", shows off his frightening wings.]]
Sir Roger Belfour, the head of a luxurious mansion, is found dead alongside a suicide note. Professor Edward Burke (Lon Chaney) is placed in charge of investigating the incident. Sir James Hamlin, Belfour's neighbor, was the last to see him alive. Naturally, Burke questions him and Belfour's butler, Williams. Burke's questioning leads him to suspect Arthur Hibbs, Hamlin's nephew.  
Sir Roger Belfour, the head of a luxurious mansion, is found dead alongside a suicide note. Professor Edward Burke (Lon Chaney) is placed in charge of investigating the incident. Sir James Hamlin, Belfour's neighbor, was the last to see him alive. Naturally, Burke questions him and Belfour's butler, Williams. Burke's questioning leads him to suspect Arthur Hibbs, Hamlin's nephew.  


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==Availability==
==Availability==
===The MGM Fire===
===The MGM Fire===
The only known copy of ''London After Midnight'' is believed to have been destroyed in a large fire that supposedly occurred in the MGM Studio in 1965 in Vault 7. Verifiable information is difficult to find on the event, and it is still debated about amongst classic film fans to this day.<ref>[http://monsterkidclassichorrorforum.yuku.com/topic/59541/MGM-Vault-7-fire-1965-or-1967#.V7OJVKLqrDc Discussion amongst fans about the year the MGM Vault 7 fire occurred.] Retrieved 16 Aug '16</ref>  What seems to be commonly accepted is that the fire was caused by a combination of an electric spark and the nitrate film base used in the older film. Nitrate film base decomposes into a gas that is just as flammable, making it a likely cause for extreme fires. Several other films may have been lost due to the same fire such as [[A Blind Bargain (lost silent Lon Chaney film; 1922)|''A Blind Bargain'']], and [[The Divine Woman (partially found silent drama film; 1928)|''The Divine Woman'']]. It is noted that MGM began making more of an effort to preserve its films around this period, potentially confirming that a fire may have occurred around that time.
The only known copy of ''London After Midnight'' was in possession of MGM Studio, however it was likely destroyed in an explosion. The ''Evening Vanguard''—a local newspaper in Venice, California—reported on August 11th, 1965 that the day before there was an explosion on MGM Lot 1, which resulted in the destruction of a concrete film storage vault.


==Reconstruction==
The concrete roof of the building collapsed in the ensuing fire, however nobody is believed to have been killed or injured. Unfortunately the ''Evening Vanguard'' states that “No estimate of the loss was available.”<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/702133525/?clipping_id=89801403&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjcwMjEzMzUyNSwiaWF0IjoxNjg1OTQxNDM5LCJleHAiOjE2ODYwMjc4Mzl9.zel5o6l17gC92SHaTYjh0AJHYowZE8DTxpwsyEX2oek Evening Vanguard’s article.] Retrieved 4 June '23</ref>
 
Before the ''Evening Vanguard'' article was discovered it was then believed the fire that destroyed the print was on May 13th, 1967. In 2015 Tom Weaver of the Tapatalk forums reached out to Rudy Behlmer, a man who was working on MGM’s property at the time, to ask if a fire did occur that day. Behlmer claimed that on his way to Lot 1 from Lot 2 he could hear an explosion, and that later a coworker told him that there was an explosion. Behlmer does, however, explain “If May 13, 1967, was a Saturday, it’s highly unlikely that we would have been working there,” and admits “It certainly could have been 1965. And, of course, it could have been some other time. Recall can be inaccurate. Did you know that?”<ref>[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/monsterkidclassichorrorforum/mgm-vault-7-fire-1965-or-1967-t59541.html Tapatalk forum discussion, including Behlmer’s response.] Retrieved 4 June '23</ref>
 
Behlmer’s testimony, combined with the ''Evening Vanguard''’s article, allows us to comfortably place the destruction of the last known copy of ''London After Midnight'' on Tuesday,  August 11th, 1965.
 
It is noted by investigators that MGM began making more of an effort to preserve its films around this time.
 
=== Current Status ===
It is firmly believed that the last complete copy of the film was destroyed by the fire in 1965. Countless nitrate frames, production stills, pieces of interstitial material and a complete script have, however, survived.
 
Any efforts to find a complete version of the film have proven to be unsuccessful.
 
== Reconstruction ==
A reconstruction of the film was assembled by Rick Schmidlin, a well-known filmmaker and film archivist, using over 200 still shots and [https://oldhollywoodincolor.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/london-after-midnight-loc-script-copy.pdf a complete script.] The film/slideshow is accompanied by an entirely original score from composer Robert Israel. This reconstruction was aired on the television station Turner Classic Movies on August 15th, 2002 as part of their tribute to Lon Chaney.<ref>[http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/410361%7C475/London-After-Midnight.html Turner Classic Movies discusses a future airing of the reconstruction of ''London After Midnight''.] Retrieved 16 Aug '16</ref> The reconstruction is also included on the Lon Chaney Collection DVD set.
A reconstruction of the film was assembled by Rick Schmidlin, a well-known filmmaker and film archivist, using over 200 still shots and [https://oldhollywoodincolor.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/london-after-midnight-loc-script-copy.pdf a complete script.] The film/slideshow is accompanied by an entirely original score from composer Robert Israel. This reconstruction was aired on the television station Turner Classic Movies on August 15th, 2002 as part of their tribute to Lon Chaney.<ref>[http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/410361%7C475/London-After-Midnight.html Turner Classic Movies discusses a future airing of the reconstruction of ''London After Midnight''.] Retrieved 16 Aug '16</ref> The reconstruction is also included on the Lon Chaney Collection DVD set.


==Gallery==
== Gallery==
===Videos===
===Videos===
{{Video|perrow  =1
{{Video|perrow  =2
   |service1    =youtube
   |service1    =youtube
   |id1          =v=NNpbTTWFs88
   |id1          =NNpbTTWFs88
   |description1 =TheGamerFromMars' video on the subject.
   |description1 =TheGamerFromMars' video on the subject.
  |service2    =youtube
  |id2          =EFhZRhNZjCQ
  |description2 =SewerReviewer's video on the subject.
}}
}}
===Posters===
===Posters===
<gallery mode=packed heights=175px>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="175px">
London_After_Midnight_Alternative_Poster.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Alternative_Poster.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Poster_2.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Poster_2.jpg
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===Cinema Lobby Cards===
===Cinema Lobby Cards===
<gallery mode=packed heights=175px>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="175px">
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_Main.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_Main.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card.jpg
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</gallery>
</gallery>
===Movie Stills===
===Movie Stills===
<gallery mode=packed heights=175px>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="175px">
Lon_Chaney_2.jpg
Lon_Chaney_2.jpg
Lon_Chaney_3.jpg
Lon_Chaney_3.jpg
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[[Category:Lost films]]
[[Category:Lost films]]
[[Category:Partially found media]]
[[Category:Completely lost media]]
[[Category:Historic]]
[[Category:Historic]]

Latest revision as of 02:24, 2 January 2024

London After Midnight Theatrical Poster.jpg

Theatrical poster for London After Midnight.

Status: Lost

London After Midnight is a 1927 silent horror/mystery film written by Tod Browning (Dracula, Freaks) and starring Lon Chaney (The Hunchback of Notre Dame, The Phantom of the Opera). The film is an adaptation of The Hypnotist, written by Browning as well. It is also one of the last major films to star Lon Chaney before his death on August 26th, 1930. A remake of the film was produced by Browning in 1935 titled The Mark of the Vampire.

Synopsis

Lon Chaney as "the Stranger", shows off his frightening wings.

Sir Roger Belfour, the head of a luxurious mansion, is found dead alongside a suicide note. Professor Edward Burke (Lon Chaney) is placed in charge of investigating the incident. Sir James Hamlin, Belfour's neighbor, was the last to see him alive. Naturally, Burke questions him and Belfour's butler, Williams. Burke's questioning leads him to suspect Arthur Hibbs, Hamlin's nephew.

Five years later, the mansion has become dilapidated and is now a subject of ill omen. The mansion is now occupied by an eccentric old man who goes by the name Roger Belfour and a ghostly woman, renting from Hamlin. Professor Burke is once again drawn to the house to investigate stories of vampires residing within. Unbeknownst to the others, the man is actually Burke in disguise. With the use of hypnosis and a fake setup of vampires, Burke tricks Hamlin into revealing that he was the one who murdered Sir Roger Belfour five years before.

Release and Criticism

London After Midnight was shown at The Capitol in New York City on December 11th and ran for approximately 65 minutes.[1] Variety criticized the actors for being mostly uninteresting and also predicted that the film would sell solely on Lon Chaney's name.[2] Despite these critiques, the film was met with moderate success. Modern critics praise Chaney's makeup work as the creepy old man.

Despite the film's loss, Lon Chaney's appearance in the film has become a horror icon of its own right, influencing some portrayals of Dracula and other monsters such as The Babadook in 2014.[3]

Availability

The MGM Fire

The only known copy of London After Midnight was in possession of MGM Studio, however it was likely destroyed in an explosion. The Evening Vanguard—a local newspaper in Venice, California—reported on August 11th, 1965 that the day before there was an explosion on MGM Lot 1, which resulted in the destruction of a concrete film storage vault.

The concrete roof of the building collapsed in the ensuing fire, however nobody is believed to have been killed or injured. Unfortunately the Evening Vanguard states that “No estimate of the loss was available.”[4]

Before the Evening Vanguard article was discovered it was then believed the fire that destroyed the print was on May 13th, 1967. In 2015 Tom Weaver of the Tapatalk forums reached out to Rudy Behlmer, a man who was working on MGM’s property at the time, to ask if a fire did occur that day. Behlmer claimed that on his way to Lot 1 from Lot 2 he could hear an explosion, and that later a coworker told him that there was an explosion. Behlmer does, however, explain “If May 13, 1967, was a Saturday, it’s highly unlikely that we would have been working there,” and admits “It certainly could have been 1965. And, of course, it could have been some other time. Recall can be inaccurate. Did you know that?”[5]

Behlmer’s testimony, combined with the Evening Vanguard’s article, allows us to comfortably place the destruction of the last known copy of London After Midnight on Tuesday,  August 11th, 1965.

It is noted by investigators that MGM began making more of an effort to preserve its films around this time.

Current Status

It is firmly believed that the last complete copy of the film was destroyed by the fire in 1965. Countless nitrate frames, production stills, pieces of interstitial material and a complete script have, however, survived.

Any efforts to find a complete version of the film have proven to be unsuccessful.

Reconstruction

A reconstruction of the film was assembled by Rick Schmidlin, a well-known filmmaker and film archivist, using over 200 still shots and a complete script. The film/slideshow is accompanied by an entirely original score from composer Robert Israel. This reconstruction was aired on the television station Turner Classic Movies on August 15th, 2002 as part of their tribute to Lon Chaney.[6] The reconstruction is also included on the Lon Chaney Collection DVD set.

Gallery

Videos

TheGamerFromMars' video on the subject.

SewerReviewer's video on the subject.

Posters

Cinema Lobby Cards

Movie Stills

References